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ID UNKNOWN SEEDS

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  • #579

    Hello everybody,
    I am trying to identify some seeds but I can’t… Can anyone help me, please? I am working on a sample of Ipomoea purpurea and I think there are other Ipomoea (Unknown 1 and 2) but which species? plus 2 other species (unknown 3 and 4): about number 3 we are thinking to different families (Lamiaceae Boraginaceae or Ranunculaceae) and about the number 4 we are thinking to Euphorbiaceae. .

    Thanks a lot!

    Best regards,
    Silvia

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    #584

    Hello Silvia,

    Ipomoea species are a challenge to distinguish, but unknown 1&2 do look different than I. purpurea seeds. The other 2 unknowns I can give some suggestions for, and I will look further when I am back in the herbarium.

    Unknown 3 looks like a species of Trichodesma in the Boraginaceae. Based on the shape and size, it might be T. zeylanicum. There aren’t many images online, but there is a fact sheet from the WSSA in the United States available that has a seed drawing.

    Unknown 4 reminds me of a species in the Commelinaceae, due to what looks like a embryotega on seeds (round, raised area). The yellowish tissue caught in the seed to the left may a feature or a deformation. Please check images of Commelina or Murdannia species. If the seed is in one of these genera, the smooth surface will help narrow down to a species I think.

    I hope this helps, and I will also look in the herbarium. Could you give a production area? My first thought is from India.

    Best, Jennifer

    #585

    Hello again,

    As I was looking at unknown 1, I am reminded of Ipomoea eriocarpa, due to the smaller size and whitish, bubbled surface.

    Jennifer

    #586

    Hello Jennifer,
    Thank you so much, I’m always impressed by your seeds knowledge!!! It’s huge!
    I do not know where these seeds are produced, our customer is a wholesaler and does not give us this kind of information. The only thing I am sure of is that they are for gardeners and for our laboratory, which is used to work with seeds from crop cultures, it is a new challenge.
    Thanks again,
    Best regards
    Silvia

    #587

    Hello Silvia,

    Thank you so much for your kind words, I enjoy identifying seeds and there is always much to learn!

    I checked the herbarium with your seed images:

    Unknown 1 – Ipomoea eriocarpa, Convolvulaceae, seed features: 3-4 mm long, surface whitish, finely reticulate with deep interspaces (looks pitted)

    Unknown 2 – Ipomoea tricolor, Convolvulaceae, seed features: 6-7 mm long, dark brown, narrow egg-shaped with a distinctive, 2-lobed narrow end, side opposite hilum bumpy and uneven (on herbarium seeds)

    Unknown 3 – Trichodesma zeylandicum, Boraginaceae, seed features: 3-4 mm long, triangular shape with rounded corners, one side grey and smooth, the other side dark brown and mostly warty tuberculate (other species have strong reticulate ridges)

    Unknown 4 – Commelina sp. (cf. C. forskaolii), Commelinaceae, seed features for C. forskaolii: 3mm long, smooth surface, light and dark brown coloured patches, common weed species in India. It is difficult to assign a definitive species to this seed with that tissue along the hilum. There are species with a smooth surface that have appendages like this: C. appendiculata and C. attenuata. From what I read, these 2 species are native to forests in India, and might not be associated with Ipomoea seed fields. The tissue may also be a deformation of C. forskaolii seed, I’m not sure.

    I hope this helps, Jennifer

    #588

    Hi Jennifer,
    Great, the descriptions perfectly match the seeds found.
    I agree with you, identifying seeds is a passionate job!
    Thanks again and see you for the next identification.

    Best, Silvia

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